Online sales tax measure is moving through the Florida legislature

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

Many Florida businesses complain about Amazon having an unfair advantage as they claim the business does not pay state sales tax, which is inaccurate. Amazon has been paying millions in state sales tax since 2014 in Florida. But that doesn’t mean other online retailers pay, even the small ones, so SB50 and H15 are looking to impose Florida’s 6% sales tax on most online or mail order sales (remote sales) being shipped to Florida.

We expect SB 50 to appear on the Florida Senate’s special calender on 3/11/2021. The bill would require out-of-state retailers and marketplace providers with no physical presence in Florida to collect Florida’s sales tax on sales of taxable items delivered to purchasers in Florida if the out-of-state retailer or marketplace provider makes a substantial number of sales into Florida. A substantial number of remote sales means conducting many taxable remote sales in an amount exceeding $100,000 during the previous calendar year.

The Revenue Estimating Conference (REC) determined the bill would:
– Increase General Revenue Fund receipts by $973.6 million in Fiscal Year 2021-2022 and by
$1.08 billion each year thereafter.
– Increase state trust fund receipts by $0.3 million in Fiscal Year 2021-2022 and by $3.3
million each year thereafter.
– Increase local tax revenues by $229.5 million in Fiscal Year 2021-2022 and by
$253.7 million each year thereafter.

Except as otherwise provided in the bill, the bill takes effect on July 1, 2021.

Where is that “Extra Penny” Sales Tax Approved by Voters in 2016 Going?

In the 2016 general election, Palm Beach County voters approved a plan for the government to increase their sales tax by 16.7 percent, even though it was marketed by local government as a just an extra penny to the sales tax.

The near 17 percent sales tax increase was implemented on top of all the existing sales tax and other taxes residents and tourists regularly pay. Those taxes include and are not limited to property taxes (paid by property owners and renters), tourist taxes (hotel, cruises, and car rental), local business taxes, automobile registration taxes, local gas tax at the pump (plus state and federal gas taxes), tangible personal property taxes, boating taxes, hunting and fishing taxes, taxes on when a baby is born in the county, and road toll taxes.

The surtax is scheduled to end on December 31, 2026, or until $2.7 billion in additional taxpayer money has been collected, whichever comes first. So how much has been collected and where has the money gone? The Palm Beach County government has received $300 million from the additional tax, cities have received $200 million, and the county School Board has received over $500 million.

Graphic Courtesy of Palm Beach County Office of Inspector General

The additional taxpayer money has been used on various infrastructure projects including drainage, roads, streetlights, sidewalks, wastewater facilities, etc. For example, the City of Boca Raton used some of its money to open the Hillsboro El Rio 14-acre park on top of an old city landfill off SW 18th St. The City of Boynton Beach used some of the money to implement an RFID system for its new library and to help with renovation costs for the old high school building across the street. The Town of Palm Beach is using some of the money to fund the burying of power lines.

Graphic Courtesy of Palm Beach County Office of Inspector General

World’s Best-Ever Receipt and the Importance of Tax Visibility

I don’t often use the literary tactic of referring to something as the “best-ever.” Indeed, the only time that phrase appeared in the title of a column was back in 2014 when I smugly wrote about the collapse of government-run single-payer healthcare in Vermont. Recalling what Justice Brandeis wrote about states being the “laboratories of democracy,” I asserted that the disaster in the Green Mountain State taught the entire nation a valuable lesson about the dangers of bad policy and that this was the “best-ever argument for federalism.”

Well, it’s time to once again use this superlative because consumers in California get the “best-ever receipt” when they make purchases at Firearms Unknown. Here’s the example that’s gone viral, and I’ve highlighted the relevant portion that gives an amusing description of California’s onerous sales tax.

By the way, not everything you see on the Internet is true (yes, shocking news). And since the folks at Independent Journal Review didn’t want to make the mistake of sharing without checking (like I did when trying to mock Justin Trudeau), they actually did some due diligence.

Many times, viral photos are too good to be true. So we contacted Firearms Unknown in National City, CA, to find out if this was one of those times. Sure enough, a representative with Firearms Unknown confirmed the receipt’s authenticity to Independent Journal Review. Then, he let out a chuckle. I guess if you’re going to operate a gun shop in a far-left state like California, you better have a good sense of humor. Bravo, Firearms Unknown.

Knowing What You’re Paying

Yes, kudos to the store, but I also want to take this opportunity to make a serious point about tax visibility.

One of the many reasons to oppose a value-added tax is that the tax almost always is hidden from consumers. When taxpayers make purchases in Europe, they don’t know that VATs are responsible, on average, for about 21 percent of the purchase price.

So it’s good that consumers in America know there’s a sales tax, both because it’s visible on their receipts and also because they can see the difference between the price on the shelf and the price at the cash register.

Though this system isn’t perfect. How many Americans, after all, know how much sales tax they paid last year?

When you have to write a lump-sum check to the government, that’s a wonderful opportunity to ponder whether you’re getting good value for their money.

The visibility issue also exists with the income tax. In theory, we all know what we paid the previous year based on our annual tax returns. But because of withholding, most Americans don’t really pay attention to that very important number and instead focus on whether they’re getting a refund. They actually think a big refund is a great outcome, even though it simply means that they gave the government an interest-free loan by over-paying their taxes during the year!

This is one of the reasons why I’m such a big fan of Hong Kong, in part because of the flat tax. Not only is there a low rate and no double taxation, but there’s also no withholding. Instead, taxpayers write checks to the government twice annually. So they are fully aware of the cost of government, which may explain why the fiscal burden of government is relatively low (it also helps that there is a constitutional spending cap).

In the United States, the only levies that are visible (at least some of the time) are property taxes. Taxpayers usually have to make annual or semiannual payments on cars and houses (though property taxes on homes are sometimes built into mortgage payments).

And when you have to write a lump-sum check to the government, that’s a wonderful opportunity for people to ponder whether they’re actually getting good value for their money.

And since the answer almost always is no, it’s easy to understand why politicians are big fans of policies (such as VATs and withholding) that disguise the burden of taxation.

Republished from Dan Mitchell’s blog.

Daniel J. Mitchell


Daniel J. Mitchell

Daniel J. Mitchell is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute who specializes in fiscal policy, particularly tax reform, international tax competition, and the economic burden of government spending. He also serves on the editorial board of the Cayman Financial Review.

This article was originally published on FEE.org. Read the original article.